#CiberDemosCratos20170122

Un diario para las generaciones XYZ.

#Efemerides

#SinLugar #EnUnMundoAlterno #CirCuloDelLátigoNegro #InternationalWorkShop #ArtEtPhotographie #FraternidadFilantroPicaFutorologaDelFalismo

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_22

#Acontecimientos

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1915 – Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon.

Around January 22, 1915,

a special train of twenty cars left Colima.

It was packed, with people even clinging to the roofs and undercarriages.

Somewhere between Colima and Guadalajara the engineer lost control

on a long steep descent.

As the train gathered speed many people were thrown off as the train negotiated curves.

Eventually the entire train plunged off the tracks and into a deep canyon,

with fewer than 300 of the 900 on board surviving the disaster.

Some of Carranza's troops, Yaqui Indians committed suicide

when hearing of the death of their families.

Others swore vengeance on the train crew;

but they had also been killed in the disaster.

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1947 – KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood.

1968 – Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space.

1970 – The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.

1984 – The Apple Macintosh, the first consumer computer to popularize the computer mouse and the graphical user interface, is introduced during a Super Bowl XVIII television commercial.

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#FelizAniversário

#FelizCumpleaños

#HappyBirthday

#JoyeuxAnniversaire

#BuonCompleanno

#Nacimientos

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"Raleigh's First Pipe in England" – an illustration included in Frederick William Fairholt's Tobacco, its history and associations.

Sir Walter Ralegh, by 'H' monogrammist (floruit 1588).

1552 – Walter Raleigh, English poet, soldier, courtier, and explorer (d. 1618)

http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/13182/pg13182-images.html

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1561 – Francis Bacon, English philosopher and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (d. 1626)

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/296

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1570 – Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, English historian and politician,

founded the Cotton library (d. 1631)

The Cotton or Cottonian library was collected privately

by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton MP (1571–1631),

an antiquarian and bibliophile, and was the basis of the British Library.

After the Dissolution of the Monasteries,

many priceless and ancient manuscripts that had belonged to the monastic libraries began

to be disseminated among various owners,

many of whom were unaware of the cultural value of the manuscripts.

Cotton's skill lay in finding, purchasing and preserving these ancient documents.

The leading scholars of the era,

including Francis Bacon, Walter Raleigh, and James Ussher,

came to use Sir Robert's library. Richard James acted as his librarian.

The library is of especial importance for sometimes having preserved the only copy of a work,

such as happened with Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

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1592 – Pierre Gassendi, French mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (d. 1655)

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1654 – Richard Blackmore, English physician and poet (d. 1729)

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/5072

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1690 – Nicolas Lancret, French painter (d. 1743)

http://www.wikigallery.org/wiki/artist37460/Nicolas-Lancret/page-1

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Gotthold Ephraim Lessing,

22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781)

was a German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic,

and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment era.

His plays and theoretical writings substantially influenced

the development of German literature.

He is widely considered by theatre historians to be the first dramaturg

in his role at Abel Seyler's Hamburg National Theatre

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/990

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1781 – François Habeneck, French violinist and conductor (d. 1849)

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1788 – Lord Byron, English poet and playwright (d. 1824)

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1708

Le Corsaire is a ballet typically presented in three acts, with a libretto originally created by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges loosely based on the poem The Corsair by Lord Byron. Originally choreographed by Joseph Mazilier to the music of Adolphe Adam, it was first presented by the ballet of the Théâtre Impérial de l´Opéra in Paris on 23 January 1856. All modern productions of Le Corsaire are derived from the revivals staged by the Ballet Master Marius Petipa for the Imperial Ballet of St. Petersburg throughout the mid to late 19th century.

https://youtu.be/_JVdknPyy4I

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1849 – August Strindberg, Swedish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1912)

Birch autumn I

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1609

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Edward Harkness

Edward Stephen Harkness

(January 22, 1874 – January 29, 1940)

was an American philanthropist.

Given privately and through his family's Commonwealth Fund,

Harkness' gifts to private hospitals, art museums,

and educational institutions in the Northeastern United States

were among the largest of the early twentieth century.

His was a major benefactor to the Columbia University, Yale University,

Harvard University, Phillips Exeter Academy,

St. Paul's School, the Metropolitan Museum of Art,

as well as the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

Harkness inherited his fortune from his father, Stephen V. Harkness,

whose wealth was established by an early investment in Standard Oil,

Harkness Eolia Mansion in Waterford, Connecticut
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1875 – D. W. Griffith, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1948)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith_filmography

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Francis Picabia,

born Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia,

22 January 1879 – 30 November 1953

was a French avant-garde painter, poet and typographist.

After experimenting with Impressionism and Pointillism,

Picabia became associated with Cubism.

His highly abstract planar compositions were colourful and rich in contrasts.

He was one of the early major figures of the Dada movement

in the United States and in France.

He was later briefly associated with Surrealism,

but would soon turn his back on the art establishment

Machine Turn Quickly, 1916-1918, tempera on paper, National Gallery of Art
by Picabia

Hera, c. 1929, oil on cardboard, 105 × 75 cm, private collection
by Picabia

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John J. Becker,

John Joseph Becker

January 22, 1886 – January 21, 1961

was an American composer of contemporary classical music,

a pianist, a conductor, a writer on music, and an music administrator.

John J. Becker: Vigilante 1938 (A Dance) (1935)
https://youtu.be/wlQGH9n7sJU

John Joseph Becker: The Abongo (1933)
https://youtu.be/4Q0-3b_VWAo

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Helen Hoyt,

Helen Hoyt Lyman

January 22, 1887 – August 2, 1972

was an American poet.

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Antonio Gramsci,

Antonio Francesco Gramsci

22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937

was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician.

He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics.

He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy

and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.

http://www.internationalgramscisociety.org/

https://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/index.htm

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1892 – Marcel Dassault, French businessman, founded Dassault Aviation (d. 1986)

http://www.dassault-aviation.com/fr/

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Rosa Ponselle

January 22, 1897 – May 25, 1981

was an American operatic soprano with a large, opulent voice.

She sang mainly at the New York Metropolitan Opera

and is generally considered by music critics to have been one of the greatest sopranos

of the past 100 years.

Rosa Ponselle sings Carmen
https://youtu.be/Y_wmjUk234s

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1897 – Dilipkumar Roy, a Bengali Indian musician, musicologist, novelist, poet and essayist. (d. 1980)

1899 – Martti Haavio, Finnish poet and mythologist (d. 1973)

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George Balanchine

Giorgi Melitonovitch Balanchivadze

January 22 [O.S. January 9] 1904 – April 30, 1983

was a choreographer.

Styled as the father of American ballet,

he co-founded the New York City Ballet

and remained its Artistic Director for more than 35 years.

Mstislav Rostropovich (left), George Balanchine (middle) and Yuri Grigorovich

George Balanchine's Apollo
https://youtu.be/DUNQjjbozF8

La Sonnambula - Mikhail Baryshnikov & Alessandra Ferri

Coreografia - George Balanchine
Musica - Vittorio Rieti

https://youtu.be/1LpmL_NeiAU

Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker New York City Ballet, 1993
https://youtu.be/OZ5Se2ErinU

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1906 – Robert E. Howard, American author and poet (d. 1936)

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Lev Landau,

Lev Davidovich Landau

January 22 [O.S. January 9] 1908 – 1 April 1968)

was a Soviet physicist who made fundamental contributions to many areas

of theoretical physics.

His accomplishments include the independent co-discovery

of the density matrix method in quantum mechanics (alongside John von Neumann),

the quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism,

the theory of superfluidity,

the theory of second-order phase transitions,

the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity,

the theory of Fermi liquid, the explanation of Landau damping in plasma physics,

the Landau pole in quantum electrodynamics,

the two-component theory of neutrinos,

and Landau's equations for S matrix singularities.

He received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics

for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity

that accounts for the properties of liquid helium II at a temperature below 2.17 K (−270.98 °C)

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1914 – Dimitris Dragatakis, Greek violinist and composer (d. 2001)

1916 – Henri Dutilleux, French pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2013)

1916 – Harilal Upadhyay, Indian author, poet, and astrologist (d. 1994)

1922 – Howard Moss, American poet, playwright and critic (d. 1987)

1924 – J. J. Johnson, American trombonist and composer (d. 2001)

1928 – Yoshihiko Amino, Japanese historian, author, and academic (d. 2004)

1929 – Petr Eben, Czech composer, organist and choirmaster (d. 2007)

1930 – Éamon de Buitléar, Irish accordion player and director (d. 2013)

1934 – Vijay Anand, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004)

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Alan J. Heeger,

Alan Jay Heeger

(born January 22, 1936)

is an American physicist, academic and

He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000

along with Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa

"for their discovery and development of conductive polymers;"

They published their results on polyacetylene a conductive polymer in 1977.

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1938 – Peter Beard, Australian photographer and author

1941 – Jaan Kaplinski, Estonian poet, philosopher, and critic

1944 – Uto Ughi, Italian violinist and conductor

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1962 – Jimmy Herring, American guitarist

The Jimmy Herring Band plays Matt (Slocum)'s Funk at The Miraverse, Pittsboro NC, 8/18/12
MOSTRAR MÁS
https://youtu.be/Fau1dnLWTLA

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1965 – DJ Jazzy Jeff, American DJ and producer

@djjazzyjeff215

DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince - Summertime
https://youtu.be/Kr0tTbTbmVA

DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince - Parents Just Don't Understand
https://youtu.be/jW3PFC86UNI

DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince - Boom! Shake The Room (The Street Remix)
https://youtu.be/4AVWZwZq_QU

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1973 – Larry Birkhead, American photographer

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Mario Domm,

Mario Alberto Domínguez Zarzar

(born January 22, 1977),

known professionally as Mario Domm,

is a Mexican pop singer and songwriter.

… Domm rose to fame in the late 2000s as the lead singer of the band Camila.

Mario Domm - Nos va a Matar (feat. Wisin) [Live La Banda]
https://youtu.be/D74dMGiB_Xs

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Logic,

Sir Robert Bryson Hall II

(born January 22, 1990),

known by his stage name Logic,

is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer.

Raised in Gaithersburg, Maryland,

Logic expressed an interest in music as a teenager,

and ventured into a musical career in early 2009,

releasing a mixtape titled Young, Broke & Infamous in 2010.

He would then sign with Visionary Music Group,

before releasing two more mixtapes over two years,

which amassed Logic nationwide attention by 2012.

Logic - All I Do (Official Music Video)

https://youtu.be/eIGh4Nc1fAM

Logic - Young Sinatra III (Official Music Video)
https://youtu.be/T3JgUT-fa3A

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#Obituario RecordarANuestrosMuertosEsDarlesVidaEternaEnNuestrosCorazones.EnPazDescanse

1599 – Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (b. 1547)

1840 – Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German physician, physiologist, and anthropologist (b. 1752)

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Fredrik Bajer,

(21 April 1837 – 22 January 1922)

was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician

who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908.

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1927 – James Ford Rhodes, American historian and author (b. 1848)

1929 – R. C. Lehmann, English journalist, author, and politician (b. 1856)

1930 – Stephen Mather, American businessman and conservationist, co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company (b. 1867)

1945 – Else Lasker-Schüler, German poet and playwright (b. 1869)

1949 – William Thomas Walsh, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1891)

1957 – Ralph Barton Perry, American philosopher and academic (b. 1876)

1964 – Marc Blitzstein American pianist and composer (b. 1905)

1971 – Harry Frank Guggenheim, American businessman and publisher, co-founded Newsday (b. 1890)

1975 – Andrew George Burry, Swiss-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1873)

1991 – Robert Choquette, Canadian author, poet and diplomat (b. 1905)

1993 – Kōbō Abe, Japanese playwright and photographer (b. 1924)

1996 – Israel Eldad, Polish-Israeli philosopher and author (b. 1910)

2000 – Anne Hébert, Canadian author and poet (b. 1916)

2004 – Billy May, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1916)

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Consuelo Velázquez,

Consuelo Velázquez Torres

Ciudad Guzmán Zapotlán el Grande, Jalisco,

August 21, 1916 – January 22, 2005

was a Mexican concert pianist, songwriter and recording artist.

Most music resources... list her birth date as August 29, 1924.

CONSUELO VELÁZQUEZ - BÉSAME MUCHO
https://youtu.be/0u0bX5gBCRw

Chantal Chamberland - Besame Mucho
https://youtu.be/4dJUBbM0hR8

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2012 – Simon Marsden, English photographer and author (b. 1948)

2012 – Clarence Tillenius, Canadian painter and environmentalist (b. 1913)

2014 – Maziar Partow, Iranian cinematographer (b. 1933)

2015 – Fabrizio de Miranda, Italian engineer and academic, co-designed the Rande Bridge (b. 1926)

2015 – Margaret Bloy Graham, Canadian author and illustrator (b. 1920)

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#LaRecomendacionDelDia

http://www.lepainquotidien.mx/editorial/los-10-pasos-para-elaborar-pan/

… 10 pasos de principio a fin…. nos aseguran la mejor calidad de pan

... el buen sabor, textura, aporte nutricional …

Paso 1: Selección de Ingredientes y Peso.

… escoja... la harina

… La levadura

… la sal

…  El agua filtrada

para elaborar tu pan

… Una buena masa tendrá una temperatura aproximada de 24° C.

… pesar… todos… los ingredientes (incluyendo los líquidos) en gramos en una báscula.  Pesar es mucho más fácil que calcular en volumen.

Paso 2: Mezclar
Existen dos etapas en el proceso del mezclado de los ingredientes:

la primera es incorporar los ingredientes

y la segunda consiste en darle una forma a la masa.

La mezcla puede ser amasada a mano o con una batidora.  

Si decides usar una batidora,

mantén la velocidad lo más baja posible para no dañar el motor.

Paso 3: Fermentación Primaria.
...- es cuando la levadura comienza a hacer su trabajo,

convirtiendo el azúcar en bióxido de carbono, alcohol y ácidos orgánicos.

Cada masa tiene un tiempo diferente de fermentación, todo depende de su fórmula.

Paso 4: Dividir y dar forma.
Cuando la masa está correctamente fermentada,

es el momento de dividirla y darle forma.

Esto…  ayudará a... lograr... y conseguir... el tamaño y forma final del pan... de una manera más fácil.

Paso 5: Reposo.
Después … se deja reposar antes de darle su forma final.  

El reposo de la masa ha de ser de entre 15 a 20 min aproximadamente

y durante ese tiempo,

el gluten de la mezcla, el cual se ha vuelto elástico durante el amasado,

se relajará y se podrá manipular más fácilmente.

Paso 6: Forma Final.
Existen cuatro tipos básicos de la forma del pan:

la baguette (larga),

la boule (redonda),

la bâtard (forma de balón de football)

y la hogaza de pan (bâtard sin las puntas).

Después de darle forma, la masa debe dejarse reposar.

Para las baguettes y bâtards, las dejamos reposar en mesas de madera;

para las boules, usamos canastas de madera y lino,

… Las canastas ayudan a mantener la forma final del pan durante la fermentación final.

Paso 7: Fermentación Final.
Después de darle la forma final, la masa debe reposar y terminar de fermentar.

El tiempo de fermentación dependerá del tipo de la masa;

podría ser desde 15 minutos hasta 12 horas.  

Paso 8: Cortes o Marcas
La mayoría de las hogazas tienen un corte o marca distintiva,

se le hace justo antes de ser horneadas.

Los cortes tienen una función decorativa,

y le permite a la masa abrirse extenderse adecuadamente  

justo cuando el bióxido de carbono  

que se ha acumulado durante la fermentación se expanda en el calor del horno.

Las marcas en las hogazas son hechas generalmente con una cuchillo.

Paso 9: Horneado.
Masas sin contenido en grasas

(tales como las baguettes  y pan con levain hechos sin grasa, azúcar, huevos, etc.)

son comúnmente horneados en temperaturas altas, alrededor de 450-475°F.  

El pan enriquecido o con grasa  (brioche, challah, pan dulce)

es normalmente horneado a  350-400°F.  

En la mayoría de los casos,

una hogaza pequeña debe ser horneada a una temperatura más alta

que la de una hogaza más larga y esto afectará en la correcta coloración de la misma.  

Hay algunos indicadores que ayudan a determinar si la hogaza esta bien horneada

—por su color, por el sonido hueco que escuchas cuando golpeas el centro de la hogaza,

y por la temperatura interna

(al menos 190°F para pan sin grasa, 165°F para pan enriquecido).

Paso 10: Enfriamiento.
Aunque sea una tentación comer el pan justo después de horneado,

no es la manera más adecuada de apreciar todos los sabores del pan.

Cuando el pan sale del horno, aún tiene mucha humedad y dióxido de carbono.

El pan necesita tiempo para enfriarse para que la humedad y el gas se disipen.

Después de enfriarlo, la textura, sabor y el aroma del pan

se habrán desarrollado... para disfrutar.

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