#CiberDemosCratos20170202

Un diario para las generaciones XYZ.

#Efemerides

#SinLugar #EnUnMundoAlterno #CirCuloDelLátigoNegro #InternationalWorkShop #ArtEtPhotographie #FraternidadFilantroPicaFutorologaDelFalismo

---

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2

#Acontecimientos

1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.

1653 – New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.

1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring Daniel Defoe's adventure book Robinson Crusoe.

---

1848 – Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish),

officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship,

Limits and Settlement between the United States of America

and the Mexican Republic,

is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848,

in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City)

between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–48).

With the defeat of its army and the fall of its capital,

Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war.

It gave the United States the Rio Grande as a boundary for Texas,

and gave the U.S. ownership of California

and a large area comprising roughly half of New Mexico,

most of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado.

Mexicans in those annexed areas had the choice of relocating to within Mexico's new boundaries or receiving American citizenship with full civil rights. Over 90% chose to become U.S. citizens.

---

1922 – Ulysses by James Joyce is published.

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4300

---

2000 – First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.

---

#FelizAniversário

#FelizCumpleaños

#HappyBirthday

#JoyeuxAnniversaire

#BuonCompleanno

#Nacimientos

1457 – Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Italian-Spanish historian and author (d. 1526)

1502 – Damião de Góis, Portuguese philosopher and historian (d. 1574)

1621 – Johannes Schefferus, Swedish author and hymn-writer (d. 1679)

1669 – Louis Marchand, French organist and composer (d. 1732)

1700 – Johann Christoph Gottsched, German author and critic (d. 1766)

1714 – Gottfried August Homilius, German organist and composer (d. 1785)

1829 – Alfred Brehm, German zoologist and illustrator (d. 1884)

1829 – William Stanley, English engineer and philanthropist (d. 1909)

1849 – Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Slovak poet and playwright (d. 1921)

---

José Guadalupe Posada,

February 2, 1852 – January 20, 1913

was a Mexican political printmaker and engraver

whose work has influenced many Latin American artists and cartoonists

because of its satirical acuteness and social engagement.

He used skulls, calaveras, and bones to make political and cultural critiques.

Among his famous works was La Catrina.

--

1856 – Makar Yekmalyan, Armenian composer (d. 1905)

1861 – Solomon R. Guggenheim, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (d. 1949)

---

Enrique Simonet,

Enrique Simonet Lombardo

February 2, 1866 – April 20, 1927

was a Spanish painter.

Anatomy of the heart. 177 x 291 cm 1890

by Enrique Simonet Lombardo

Enrique Simonet - Chopos

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enrique_Simonet#/media/File:Enrique_Simonet_-_Chopos.jpg

Enrique Simonet - Camino de El Paular - 1921 GQ

Enrique_Simonet_-_El_barbero_del_zoco_-_1897

Enrique Simonet - Desfile de la historia

Enrique Simonet - Cascada de La Hiruela

Enrique Simonet - Paisaje de El Paular - 1921

Enrique Simonet - Marina veneciana

---

1873 – Leo Fall, Austrian composer (d. 1925)

1875 – Fritz Kreisler, Austrian-American violinist and composer (d. 1962)

---

James Joyce,

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce

2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941

was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet.

He contributed to the modernist avant-garde

and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century.

http://jamesjoyce.ie/

---

1883 – Johnston McCulley, American author and screenwriter, created Zorro (d. 1958)

1886 – William Rose Benét, American poet and author (d. 1950)

1887 – Pat Sullivan, Australian-American animator and producer (d. 1933)

1895 – Robert Philipp, American painter (d. 1981)

1897 – Howard Deering Johnson, American businessman, founded Howard Johnson's (d. 1972)

1904 – Bozorg Alavi, Iranian author and activist (d. 1997)

1912 – Burton Lane, American songwriter and composer (d. 1997)

1915 – Khushwant Singh, Indian journalist and author (d. 2014)

1919 – Lisa Della Casa, Swiss soprano and actress (d. 2012)

1923 – Jean Babilée, French dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)

1923 – James Dickey, American poet and novelist (d. 1997)

1923 – Liz Smith, American journalist and author

1924 – Sonny Stitt, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1982)

1927 – Stan Getz, American saxophonist (d. 1991)

1928 – A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., American judge, author, and activist (d. 1998)

---

John Henry Holland,

February 2, 1929 – August 9, 2015

was an American scientist and Professor of psychology

and Professor of electrical engineering and computer science

at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

He was a pioneer in what became known as genetic algorithms.

In computer science and operations research,

a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired

by the process of natural selection

that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA).

Genetic algorithms are commonly used to generate high-quality solutions to optimization

and search problems by relying on bio-inspired operators

such as mutation, crossover and selection

---

1931 – Les Dawson, English comedian and author (d. 1993)

1931 – Judith Viorst, American journalist and author

1932 – Arthur Lyman, American jazz vibraphone and marimba player (d. 2002)

1933 – Orlando "Cachaíto" López, Cuban bassist and composer (d. 2009)

1937 – Tom Smothers, American comedian, actor, and activist

---

Dale T. Mortensen

Dale Thomas Mortensen

(February 2, 1939 – January 9, 2014)

was an American economist

the Nobel Prize in Economics jointly with Christopher A. Pissarides

from the London School of Economics

and Peter A. Diamond from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

in 2010 "for their analysis of markets with search frictions".

---

1940 – Alan Caddy, English guitarist and producer (d. 2000)

1940 – Thomas M. Disch, American author and poet (d. 2008)

1944 – Ursula Oppens, American pianist and educator

1948 – Al McKay, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer

1949 – Duncan Bannatyne, Scottish businessman and philanthropist

1950 – Libby Purves, British journalist and author

1952 – Rick Dufay, French-American guitarist and songwriter

---

Ralph Merkle,

Ralph C. Merkle

(born February 2, 1952)

is a computer scientist. He is one of the inventors of public key cryptography,

the inventor of cryptographic hashing,

and more recently a researcher and speaker of cryonics.

---

1953 – Jerry Sisk, Jr., American gemologist, co-founded Jewelry Television (d. 2013)

1955 – Leszek Engelking, Polish poet and author

1965 – Naoki Sano, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist

1984 – Brian Cage, American wrestler

---

#Obituario RecordarANuestrosMuertosEsDarlesVidaEternaEnNuestrosCorazones.EnPazDescanse

---

1594 – Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Italian composer and educator (b. 1525)

his work has often been seen as the culmination of Renaissance polyphony

Mass for Pope Marcellus: Agnus Dei I by Giovanni Palestrina         

https://youtu.be/QhJTMa8iq3I

---

1648 – George Abbot, English author and politician (b. 1603)

1660 – Govert Flinck, Dutch painter (b. 1615)

1942 – Daniil Kharms, Russian poet and playwright (b. 1905)

1945 – Alfred Delp, German priest and philosopher (b. 1907)

1956 – Pyotr Konchalovsky, Russian painter (b. 1876)

--

Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS

18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970

the Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought".

was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist..

At various points in his life he considered himself a liberal, a socialist, and a pacifist,

but he also admitted that he had "never been any of these things, in any profound sense".

He was born in Monmouthshire into one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom.

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/355

---

1972 – Natalie Clifford Barney, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1876)

---

William Howard Stein,

June 25, 1911 – February 2, 1980

American biochemist and academic

Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 with Christian Boehmer Anfinsen and Stanford Moore,

for their work on ribonuclease and for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule.

---

1987 – Alistair MacLean, Scottish novelist and screenwriter (b. 1922)

2003 – Lou Harrison, American composer and educator (b. 1917)

2012 – Dorothy Gilman, American author (b. 1923)

2015 – Joseph Alfidi, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1949)

2015 – Molade Okoya-Thomas, Nigerian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)

---

#Celebrate Le Jour des Crêpes (France)

Histoire de la Chandeleur         

https://youtu.be/nqcrSljqcH4

Crepes suzette : la recette facile pour la chandeleur   

https://youtu.be/EpKfM5q8cQo