#CiberDemosCratos20180127

#DigitalNewsPaperForXYZPeople

by #HábitatUniversity

#Efemerides

#ArtEtPhotographie

#FraternidadFilAntroPicaFutorologaDelFalismo

#SinLugar

#EnUnMundoAlterno

#InternationalWorkShop

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_27

#Events

1302 – Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence.

1343 – Pope Clement VI issues

the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences.

Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.

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1785 – The University of Georgia is founded,

the first public university in the United States.

http://www.uga.edu/

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1951 – Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with Operation Ranger.

1967 – The United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union

sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C.,

banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space,

and limiting use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.

1996 – Germany first observes International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

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#FelizAniversário

#FelizCumpleaños

#HappyBirthday

#JoyeuxAnniversaire

#BuonCompleanno

#Nacimientos

1585 – Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (d. 1634)

1741 – Hester Thrale, Welsh author (d. 1821)

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,

27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791

baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart,

was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.

Born in Salzburg,

he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood.

Already competent on keyboard and violin,

he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty.

At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court,

but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position.

While visiting Vienna in 1781,

he was dismissed from his Salzburg position.

He chose to stay in the capital,

where he achieved fame but little financial security.

During his final years in Vienna,

he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas,

and portions of the Requiem,

which was largely unfinished at the time of his death.

The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized.

He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons.

He composed more than 600 works,

many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic,

and choral music.

He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers,

and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music.

Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart,

and Joseph Haydn wrote: "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years".

http://www.mozarteum.at/en.html

Anonymous portrait of the child Mozart,

possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni;

painted in 1763 on commission from Leopold Mozart…

El catálogo Köchel (Köchel Verzeichnis, Köchelverzeichnis en alemán) fue creado por Ludwig von Köchel en 1862 y enumera las obras musicales compuestas por Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791).

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_K%C3%B6chel

--

The Köchel-Verzeichnis or Köchelverzeichnis is an inclusive, chronological catalogue of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which was originally created by Ludwig von Köchel. It is abbreviated K. or KV. Köchel catalogue numbers not only reflect an ongoing attempt to establish a chronology of Mozart's works, but also provide a shorthand to refer to them. For example, Mozart's Requiem in D minor was, according to Köchel's counting, the 626th piece Mozart composed. Thus, the piece is designated K. 626 or KV 626. However, Köchel's original 1862 catalogue has been twice substantially revised, and some works have had three K. numbers assigned to them; e.g. Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 1, K. (412+514)/386b.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6chel_catalogue

…

Die Zauberflöte 1971

In 1971 there was an acclaimed new production of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute)

at the Hamburg Opera directed by Peter Ustinov;

this was during that house's golden period under the artistic direction of Rolf Liebermann. The production was taken into a TV studio and filmed,

using the original sets and costume

Tamino: Nicolai Gedda

Pamina: Edith Mathis

Sarastro: Hans Sotin

Königin der Nacht: Cristina Deutekom

Papageno: William Workman

Papagena: Carol Malone

Monostatos: Franz Grundheber

Speaker: Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau

First lady: Leonora Kischstein

Second lady: Paula Page

Third lady: Cvetka Ahlin

Two Men in Armour: Helmut Melchert, Kurt Moll

Hamburg

State Opera, conducted by Horst Stein.

https://youtu.be/c0cKnC3UvWU

...

Die Zauberflöte - Aria (Diana Damrau as Queen of the Night) - HQ   

https://youtu.be/qMSgzuTA38A

Cristina Deutekom:

"Der hölle rache". Die Zauberflöte.

La flauta mágica. W. A. Mozart

https://youtu.be/YQpTGKXAxqA

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1775 – Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling,

German-Swiss philosopher and academic (d. 1854)

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1795 – Eli Whitney Blake,

American engineer, invented the Mortise lock (d. 1886)

A mortise lock (mortice lock in British English)

is a lock that requires a pocket—the mortise—to be cut into the door or piece of furniture

into which the lock is to be fitted.

In most parts of the world,

mortise locks are found on older buildings

constructed before the advent of bored cylindrical locks,

but they have recently become more common in commercial

and upmarket residential construction in the United States.

They are widely used in domestic properties of all ages in Europe.

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1805 – Samuel Palmer, English painter and etcher (d. 1881)

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Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga,

Juan Crisóstomo Jacobo Antonio de Arriaga y Balzola

January 27, 1806 – January 17, 1826

was a Spanish Basque composer.

He was nicknamed "the Spanish Mozart" after he died,

because, like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,

he was both a child prodigy and an accomplished composer who died young.

They also shared the same first and second baptismal names;

and they shared the same birthday, January 27 (fifty years apart).

Music:

Opera: … Los esclavos felices ("The Happy Slaves"),

in 1820 when he was 13.

Symphony: Arriaga composed a Symphony in D (Sinfonía a gran orquesta)

Other works:

An octet, Nada y Mucho scored for String Quartet, Bass, Trumpet, Guitar and Piano;

Pieces of church music: a Mass (lost), Stabat Mater, Salve Regina,

Et vitam venturi saeculi (lost), cantatas (Agar, Erminia, All' Aurora, Patria);

Instrumental compositions:

a nonet, Tres Estudios de Caracter for piano,

La Hungara for violin and piano,

Variations for String Quartet and numerous Romances;

Arriaga's music was used to create an opera pasticcio, Die arabische Prinzessin.

Arriaga: Sinfonía en re mayor - Jesús López Cobos - Sinfónica de Galicia

https://youtu.be/PBmN4jA8Fug

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1808 – David Strauss, German theologian and author (d. 1874)

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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc,

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc

(27 January 1814 – 17 September 1879)

was a French architect and theorist,

famous for his interpretive "restorations" of medieval buildings.

Born in Paris, he was a major Gothic Revival architect.

designed the Lausanne Cathedral

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Édouard Lalo,

Édouard-Victoire-Antoine Lalo

27 January 1823 – 22 April 1892

was a French composer.

Easily his most celebrated piece is his Symphonie espagnole,

a popular work in the standard repertoire for violin and orchestra.

Edouard Lalo - Symphonie Espagnole, Op.21

Eugene Ormandy conducting Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra

I. Allegro non troppo

II. Scherzando

III. Intermezzo

IV. Andante

V. Rondo

https://youtu.be/p-C5ujRHpZw

…

Édouard Lalo Cello Concerto in D minor

– Fermín Villanueva & Gabriel Bebeșelea – OCR

https://youtu.be/7TnzouRZjRo

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1826 – Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian journalist and author (d. 1889)

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Lewis Carroll

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson

27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898

better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll

was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon, and photographer.

His most famous writings are Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,

its sequel Through the Looking-Glass,

which includes the poem "Jabberwocky",

and the poem The Hunting of the Snark,

all examples of the genre of literary nonsense.

He is noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy.

38 El Fablistanón

Asurraba. Los viscovivos toves

tadralando en las váparas ruetaban,

misébiles estaban los borgoves,

mientras los verdos momios bratchilbaban.

¡Cuidado, hijo, con el Fablistanón!

¡Con sus dientes y garras muerde, apriesa!

¡Cuidado con el pájaro Sonsón

y rehúye al frumioso Magnapresa!

39 Blandiendo su montante vorpalino,

al monstro largo tiempo persiguió...

Bajo el árbol Tumtum luego se vio

y un rato cavilando se quedó.

Y estando en su aviesal cavilación,

llegó el Fablistanón, ojo flagrante,

tufando por el bosque fosfuscón,

y se acercó veloz y burbujante.

¡Un, dos! De parte a parte le atraviesa

varias veces el vorpalino acero.

Y, muerto el monstro, izando su cabeza,

regresó galofando muy ligero.

¿De verdad al Fablistanón has muerto?

¡Ven que te abrace, niño radioroso!

¡Hurra, hurra! ¡Qué día ristolerto!,

risotó carcajante y jubiloso.

Asurraba. Los viscovivos toves

tadralando en las váparas ruetaban;

misébiles estaban los borgoves,

mientras los verdos momios bratchilbaban.

#LaCitaExtrañaCon Lewis Carroll,

"A través del espejo

y lo que Alicia Encontro al Otro Lado"

Ed. Gaviota, Madrid, España 2005, pp 197.

Titulo Original:

Through the looking and what Alice found there.

823 C36 A87 Biblioteca VasConCelos

Ejemplar 3.

http://lacitaextrana.blogspot.mx/2017/01/lacitaextranacon-lewis-carroll-traves.html

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Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch

27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895

Austrian writer and journalist

who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life.

The term masochism is derived from his name.

info https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch_bibliography

http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2220

The manifesto The Wanderer that brought out misogynist themes

that became peculiar to Masoch's writings.

Venus in Furs (1869)... The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch's fantasies

and fetishes (especially for dominant women wearing fur).

The term masochism was coined in 1886

by the Austrian psychiatrist Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing (1840–1902)

in his book Psychopathia Sexualis:

...I feel justified in calling this sexual anomaly "Masochism",

because the author Sacher-Masoch frequently made this perversion…

… the vita sexualis be it in the good or evil sense over the formation and direction of man's mind.

… details of Masoch's private life were obscure until Aurora von Rümelin's memoirs,

Meine Lebensbeichte(My Life Confession;1906),

were published in Berlin under the pseudonym Wanda v. Dunajew.

The following year, a French translation, Confession de Ma Vie (1907)

by "Wanda von Sacher-Masoch", was printed in Paris by Mercure de France.

An English translation of the French edition was published

as The Confessions of Wanda von Sacher-Masoch (1991) by RE/Search Publications.

…

Title: Venus in Furs

Author: Ritter von Leopold Sacher-Masoch

Translator: Fernanda Savage

http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/6852/pg6852-images.html

TO AMOR

 "The pair of wings a fiction are,

  The arrows, they are naught but claws,

  The wreath conceals the little horns,

  For without any doubt he is

  Like all the gods of ancient Greece

  Only a devil in disguise."

…

A AMOR

  "El par de alas de una ficción son,

   Las flechas, no son más que garras,

   La guirnalda oculta los cuernos pequeños

   Porque sin lugar a dudas él es

   Como todos los dioses de la antigua Grecia

   Solo un diablo disfrazado ".

…

La Venus de las Pieles HD comedia espana

complete movie 1.51horas

https://youtu.be/PqI4R7ebHU0

Venus In Fur

Official US Trailer (2014)

- Roman Polanski Movie HD

https://youtu.be/Q1LZ6JoUkJc

...

Cafe Masoch, Lviv Ukraina https://youtu.be/frk8GUKfQd0

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1842 – Arkhip Kuindzhi, Ukrainian-Russian painter (d. 1910)

1850 – John Collier, English painter and author (d. 1934)

1858 – Neel Doff, Dutch-Belgian author (d. 1942)

1869 – Will Marion Cook, American violinist and composer (d. 1944)

1878 – Dorothy Scarborough, American author (d. 1935)

1885 – Jerome Kern, American composer and songwriter (d. 1945)

1885 – Seison Maeda, Japanese painter (d. 1977)

1895 – Harry Ruby, American composer and screenwriter (d. 1974)

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John Eccles

Sir John Carew Eccles AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAA

27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997

was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher

who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

for his work on the synapse.

He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin.

In the nervous system,

a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell)

to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron.

...

Synapses (at least chemical synapses) are stabilized in position

by synaptic adhesion molecules (SAMs)

projecting from both the pre- and post-synaptic neuron

and sticking together where they overlap...

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1912 – Arne Næss, Norwegian philosopher and environmentalist (d. 2009)

1915 – Jules Archer, American historian and author (d. 2008)

1915 – Jacques Hnizdovsky, Ukrainian-American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1985)

1918 – Skitch Henderson, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2005)

1918 – Elmore James, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1963)

1920 – Helmut Zacharias, German violinist and composer (d. 2002)

1924 – Harvey Shapiro (poet), American poet (d. 2013)

1926 – Fritz Spiegl, Austrian flute player and journalist (d. 2003)

1928 – Michael Craig, Indian-English actor and screenwriter

1930 – Bobby "Blue" Bland, American blues singer-songwriter (d. 2013)

1931 – Mordecai Richler, Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 2001)

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Samuel C. C. Ting,

Samuel Chao Chung Ting

(born January 27, 1936)

is an American physicist who received the Nobel Prize in 1976,

with Burton Richter,

for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle.

He is the principal investigator for the international $1.5 billion Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment which was installed on the International Space Station on 19 May 2011.

El mesón J/ψ (J/psi)

es una partícula subatómica, concretamente,

un mesón de sabor neutro que consta de un quark encanto y un antiquark encanto.

Los mesones formados por estado ligado de un quark y un antiquark encanto

(en inglés charm) se conocen como charmonium,

y el mesón J/ψ es el primer estado excitado del charmonium, es decir,

la forma de charmonium con la segunda menor masa en reposo.

La partícula J/ψ tiene una masa en reposo de 3096,9 MeV/c2

y una vida media de 7,2·10-21 segundos.

---

Mairead Maguire

(born 27 January 1944),

also known as Mairead Corrigan Maguire

is a peace activist from Northern Ireland.

She co-founded, with Betty Williams and Ciaran McKeown, the Women for Peace,

which later became the Community for Peace People,

an organisation dedicated to encouraging a peaceful resolution

of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

Maguire and Williams were awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize.

---

1947 – Cal Schenkel, American painter and illustrator

1947 – Philip Sugden, English historian and author (d. 2014)

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Mikhail Baryshnikov,

Mikhail Nikolayevich Baryshnikov

Михаи́л Никола́евич Бары́шников

born January 27, 1948

nicknamed "Misha"

is a dancer, choreographer, and actor born in Latvia,

then under the Soviet Union.

He is often cited alongside Vaslav Nijinsky and Rudolf Nureyev

as one of the greatest ballet dancers in history.

After a promising start in the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad,

he defected to Canada in 1974 for more opportunities in western dance.

After freelancing with many companies,

he joined the New York City Ballet as a principal dancer

to learn George Balanchine's style of movement.

He then danced with the American Ballet Theatre,

where he later became artistic director.

…

White Nights, Mikhail Baryshnikov & Gregory Hines

https://youtu.be/ImzkWZkaIIM

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1948 – Jean-Philippe Collard, French pianist

1951 – Ken Timbs, American wrestler and police officer (d. 2004)

1952 – G. E. Smith, American guitarist and songwriter

1954 – Peter Laird, American author and illustrator

1957 – Janick Gers, English guitarist and songwriter

1957 – Frank Miller, American illustrator, director, producer, and screenwriter

1958 – Kadri Mälk, Estonian jewelry designer

1962 – Roberto Paci Dalò, Italian director and composer

1963 – George Monbiot, English-Welsh author and activist

1964 – Patrick van Deurzen, Dutch composer and academic

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#Obituario RecordarANuestrosMuertosEsDarlesVidaEternaEnNuestrosCorazones.EnPazDescanse

1629 – Hieronymus Praetorius, German organist and composer (b. 1560)

1638 – Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses, Spanish author and poet (b. 1585)

1651 – Abraham Bloemaert, Dutch painter and illustrator (b. 1566)

1689 – Robert Aske, English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1619)

1731 – Bartolomeo Cristofori, Italian instrument maker, invented the Piano (b. 1655)

1733 – Thomas Woolston, English theologian and author (b. 1669)

1814 – Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher and academic (b. 1762)

1851 – John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist and painter (b. 1789)

1880 – Edward Middleton Barry, English architect and academic, co-designed the Halifax Town Hall and the Royal Opera House (b. 1830)

1901 – Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (b. 1813)

1919 – Endre Ady, Hungarian poet and journalist (b. 1877)

1922 – Nellie Bly, American journalist and author (b. 1864)

1956 – Erich Kleiber, Austrian conductor and director (b. 1890)

1965 – Abraham Walkowitz, American painter (b. 1878)

2000 – Friedrich Gulda, Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1930)

2009 – John Updike, American novelist, short story writer, and critic (b. 1932)

2015 – Joseph Rotman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)

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Charles Hard Townes

Charles Hard Townes

(July 28, 1915 – January 27, 2015)

was an American physicist

and inventor of the maser and laser.

Townes was known for his work on the theory and application of the maser,

on which he got the fundamental patent,

and other work in quantum electronics connected

with both maser and laser devices.

He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964

with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov.

Charles was also a key advisor to the United States Government,

meeting every US President from Harry Truman (1945) to Bill Clinton (1999).

One of the most notable committees he led for the government

was the Science and Technology Advisory Committee for the Apollo flights,

which were extremely effective at bringing the program to a successful fruition on time

and under budget.

After joining UC Berkeley in 1967,

he began an astrophysical program that produced several important discoveries

like the black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy.

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2015 – Larry Winters, American wrestler and trainer (b. 1956)

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